Prolapse: understanding and treating pelvic organ prolapse

Home Prolapse: understanding and treating pelvic organ prolapse

Organ prolapse: solutions at every stage

Are you suffering from a prolapse? Causes, symptoms, solutions (rehabilitation, pessary, surgery depending on the case). Consultation with Dr. Peyrat, urologist in Paris.

What is a prolapse?

Prolapse, also called pelvic organ descent, corresponds to the descent or abnormal displacement of one or more organs (bladder, uterus, rectum) towards or through the vagina.

This condition is common, especially in women after childbirth, menopause, or in cases of pelvic floor weakness.

What are the symptoms of prolapse?

  • A feeling of heaviness or pressure in the lower abdomen or vagina,
  • A visible or palpable lump or mass in the vaginal area,
  • Urinary difficulties (leakage, frequent urges, incomplete emptying),
  • Digestive problems (constipation, difficulty having a bowel movement),
  • Pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse,
  • Sometimes a feeling of inadequacy or discomfort when walking.

What are the main causes?

  1. Weakening of the muscles and ligaments of the pelvic floor,
  2. Multiple or difficult pregnancies and deliveries,
  3. Menopause and the drop in hormones,
  4. Repeated exertion (physical work, chronic constipation, cough),
  5. Genetic or constitutional factors.

When should I consult Dr. Laurence Peyrat?

  • Discomfort or a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen,
  • A visible or palpable mass or prolapse,
  • Associated urinary or digestive problems,
  • An impact on quality of life or sexual life.

How does the diagnosis process work?

The diagnosis is based on:

  1. Consultation with a detailed interview,
  2. Specialized clinical examination to assess prolapse and pelvic tone,
  3. Possibly additional examinations (ultrasound, pelvic MRI, urodynamic assessment),
  4. Analysis of associated urinary and digestive symptoms.

What are the treatment options?

  • Perineal rehabilitation: strengthening of the pelvic floor muscles,
  • Dietary and hygiene advice to avoid excessive exertion,
  • Use of pessaries (devices inserted into the vagina to support the organs).
  • Intervention tailored to the type and severity of the prolapse,
  • Minimally invasive techniques to repair and strengthen pelvic structures,

Why consult Dr. Laurence Peyrat?

  • Recognized expertise in female urology and pelvic surgery,
  • A personalized approach focused on the comfort and well-being of each patient.
  • Mastery of the latest techniques for managing prolapse,
  • Regular monitoring and support at every stage.

My review in video

I’ll explain what a prolapse is, a descent of organs that can affect the bladder, uterus, or rectum. Discover the main causes, common symptoms, and different treatment options to regain comfort and quality of life.

Are you suffering from a prolapse?

Don’t let this problem impact your well-being and self-confidence.

Paris 8th – Paris Opera Urology Center & Turin Clinic

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Prolapse: understanding and treating pelvic organ prolapse

My review in video

My review in video

FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions

How can I tell if I have a prolapse?

Typical signs include a sensation of a lump in the vagina, increased pelvic heaviness at the end of the day, discomfort during exertion, and sometimes associated urinary or digestive problems. A clinical examination during a consultation confirms the diagnosis and its stage.

Is prolapse dangerous?

No, it doesn’t worsen and isn’t life-threatening. It’s a functional disorder: only the symptoms are treated. Only certain complications (urinary retention, rare kidney damage) warrant prompt medical attention.

What are the non-surgical solutions?

Pelvic floor rehabilitation improves symptoms in the early stages. A pessary—a silicone device placed in the vagina—is an effective and immediate solution, suitable for those who wish to avoid or postpone surgery.

What does prolapse surgery involve?

Laparoscopic promontofixation, the gold standard technique, secures the organs using a prosthesis. Vaginal surgery using natural tissue is an alternative, depending on age and circumstances. The choice is personalized after a complete evaluation.

Dr Laurence Peyrat's expertise

Chirurgienne Urologue à Paris

Dr Laurence Peyrat

Prolapse: understanding and treating pelvic organ prolapse: there are solutions.